[37] A desert is usually defined as terrain that receives less than 250 mm (9.8 in) of annual rainfall. Having fought their only battles in the war for independence against Portugal between 1974 and 1975, the efforts of the Caboverdean Armed Forces have now been turned to combating international drug trafficking. [32] In 2011 Cape Verde ratified the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court. Several players of Cape Verdean origin have chosen to play for other national teams. The military of Cape Verde consists of the National Guard and the Coast Guard; 0.7% of the country's GDP was spent on the military in 2005. The team has never qualified for FIFA World Cups but has qualified for two tournaments of Africa Cup of Nations, 2013 and 2015. [19], President Jorge Carlos Fonseca has led the country since 2011 Cape Verde presidential election and he was re-elected in 2016 election. The modern population of Cape Verde descends from the mixture of European settlers and African slaves who were brought to the islands to work on Portuguese plantations. Cape Verde (Portuguese: Cabo Verde, Kriolu: Kabu Verdi) is a country in West Africa.It comprises a group of islands of the Atlantic Ocean, west of Senegal.It is part of the region of Islands collectively known as Macaronesia. Because of their proximity to the Sahara, most of the Cape Verde islands are dry, but on islands with high mountains and farther away from the coast, by orography, the humidity is much higher, providing a rainforest habitat, although much affected by the human presence. This dependence on … Only five of the ten main islands (Santiago, Santo Antão, São Nicolau, Fogo, and Brava) normally support significant agricultural production,[50] and over 90% of all food consumed in Cape Verde is imported. [26] Among other achievements, it has been recognised with the following assessments: Cape Verde follows a policy of nonalignment and seeks cooperative relations with all friendly states. The archipelago has 3,050 km (1,895 mi) of roads, of which 1,010 km (628 mi) are paved, most using cobblestone. There are smaller harbors, essentially single jetties at Tarrafal on São Nicolau, Sal Rei on Boa Vista, Vila do Maio (Porto Inglês) on Maio, São Filipe on Fogo and Furna on Brava. With just over half a million inhabitants, Cabo Verde is heavily dependent on food imports. All 25 researchers were working in the government sector in 2011 and one in three were women (36%). [37] Cape Verde has now received TV CPLP and some of its programs are broadcast, the network first aired in 2016. [4][22] It is among the most democratic nations in Africa, ranking 26th in the world, according to the 2018 Democracy Index. History and modern luxury merge to create ageless beauty at the Victoria & Alfred Hotel, which was built in 1904 as the North Quay Warehouse. In 1951, Cape Verde was incorporated as an overseas department of Portugal, but its inhabitants continued to campaign for independence, which they achieved in 1975. Because the Cape Verde islands were ideally located to play a role in the Atlantic slave-trade, Cape Verde became economically prosperous during the 16th and 17th centuries, attracting merchants, privateers, and pirates. The Cape Verde national football team (Portuguese: Seleção nacional de futebol de Cabo Verde) represents Cape Verde in men's international association football and is controlled by the Cape Verdean Football Federation. Shamwari Private Game Reserve is a luxury safari and game lodge destination in South Africa’s ecologically and culturally significant Eastern Cape Province. In 2013, the Cape Verdean government determined that it would thenceforth use the Portuguese name "Cabo Verde" for official purposes, including at the United Nations, even when speaking or writing in English. [21], Cape Verde is a stable semi-presidential representative democratic republic. In 2004, there were seven radio stations; six independent and one state owned. [11] On 15 November 2014, Cape Verde secured first place in their group, finishing as Group F winners by defeating Niger 3–1 at home, with one match remaining to play for qualification. You will ONLY pay shipping for the game… Cape Verde music incorporates "African, Portuguese and Brazilian influences. There are also well known artists born to Cape Verdean parents who excelled themselves in the international music scene. Sal's total of (145 mm (5.7 in)) confirms this classification. [16] At the time, Portugal was third in the FIFA rankings and Cape Verde were 117th. Verde restaurant offers mountain side dining with unique, elevated cuisine, craft cocktail and extensive wine list. They however did win their first ever AFCON match against Angola, which they won 2–1 (despite an early own goal by captain Nando Maria Neves), through the late goals from Fernando Varela and Héldon Ramos, thus qualifying for the quarter-finals, and thus reaching the last eight in their maiden appearance at the Africa Cup of Nations. You can play pool, snooker, chess, poker, darts and other great games in it. The first stage of volcanism in the islands began in the early Miocene, and reached its peak at the end of this period, when the islands reached their maximum sizes. In 2013 then United States President Barack Obama said Cape Verde is "a real success story". Both of these religious groups were victims of the Inquisition. Before the arrival of Europeans, the Cape Verde Islands were uninhabited. The national constitution calls for measures to give it parity with Portuguese. The long awaited sequel to the original Puzzle RPG, Coming Soon! Cape Verde's top goalscorer of the qualifying campaign was Julio Tavares. [16], Decline in the slave trade in the 19th century resulted in an economic crisis. Unemployment has been falling rapidly, and the country is on track to achieve most of the UN Millennium Development Goals – including halving its 1990 poverty level. The country is named after the Cap-Vert peninsula, on the Senegalese coast. ", "Voodoo Skies - Praia Monthly Temperature weather history", "Praia, Cape Verde Travel Weather Averages", "An Ecoregion-Based Approach to Protecting Half the Terrestrial Realm", "Turbines arrive for ground breaking wind farm in Africa — InfraCo Limited", "Cape Verde government raises minimum wage to 13,000 escudos", "Governo vai aumentar salário mínimo nacional de 11 para 13 mil escudos", "População cabo-verdiana: "57% dos genes são de origem africana e 43 %, de origem europeia, The Illegible State in Cape Verde: Language Policy and the Quality of Democracy, "Cesaria, the unlikely heroine for the country that treasures her indomitable spirit", "The World Factbook — Central Intelligence Agency", "UN advocate salutes Cape Verde's graduation from category of poorest States", "TV Record Cabo Verde disponível também nos canais a cabo em Cabo Verde", "Cesária Évora, Singer From Cape Verde, Dies at 70 (Published 2011)", "Africa Cup of Nations: Cape Verde and Ethiopia qualify", "Crustal structure and origin of the Cape Verde Rise", "Emigration, Return and Development in Cape Verde: The Impact of Closing Borders", 10.1002/(SICI)1097-4679(199901)55:1<117::AID-JCLP12>3.0.CO;2-A, "Tracers of Uplift and Subsidence in the Cape Verde Archipelago", Official website of the Government of Cape Verde, Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha, African Court on Human and Peoples' Rights, African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights, African Commission on Human and Peoples' Rights, Countries with Portuguese as an official language, International organizations with Portuguese as an official languages, Portuguese colonialism in the East Indies, Theory of the Portuguese discovery of Australia, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cape_Verde&oldid=1012409204, Economic Community of West African States, Portuguese-speaking countries and territories, States and territories established in 1975, Member states of the Community of Portuguese Language Countries, Member states of the Organisation internationale de la Francophonie, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia indefinitely move-protected pages, Articles containing Portuguese-language text, Articles containing explicitly cited English-language text, Pages using infobox country or infobox former country with the symbol caption or type parameters, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2019, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Articles with unsourced statements from September 2016, Articles needing additional references from July 2018, All articles needing additional references, Articles with unsourced statements from November 2020, Articles with unsourced statements from May 2010, Articles with unsourced statements from February 2018, Articles with unsourced statements from March 2018, Articles containing potentially dated statements from October 2016, Articles with unsourced statements from January 2018, Articles with unsourced statements from March 2019, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2014, Pages using Sister project links with wikidata namespace mismatch, Pages using Sister project links with hidden wikidata, Wikipedia articles with MusicBrainz area identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. For other uses, see. Furthermore, Cape Verde played the opening match of the tournament at Soccer City in Johannesburg, Gauteng, against South Africa on 19 January 2013 – Soccer City being the host venue for the 2010 World Cup Final. [17] On 31 March 2015, a second friendly against Portugal resulted in a 2–0 victory in Portugal.[18]. Prized tournaments are held every day [70], The Cape Verdean people's history and experience with immigration has inspired many songs and musicians, like the song Sodade by Cesaria Evora. Cape Verde is a founding member state of the Community of Portuguese Language Countries (CPLP), also known as the Lusophone Commonwealth, and international organization and political association of Lusophone nations across four continents, where Portuguese is an official language. PRE Preliminary squad. [15], Cape Verde has two titles: It hosted and won the Amílcar Cabral Cup in 2000, and won the gold medal in the football tournament at the 2009 Lusophony Games. Since the early 1990s, Cape Verde has been a stable representative democracy, and has remained one of the most developed and democratic countries in Africa. Define cape. The team has played at two Africa Cup of Nations, in 2013 and 2015.[82]. [37] Average daily high temperatures range from 26 °C (79 °F) in February to 31 °C (87.8 °F) in September. With Cape Verde's close historical links to Portugal it is no surprise that the latest squad is a mixture of those from the islands and those born in the European country with Cape Verdian ancestry. Over the last several years, a few thousand Europeans and Latin Americans have settled in the country. The overall college education rate (i.e., college graduates and undergraduate students) in Cape Verde is about 24%, in relation to the local college age population [1]. [78] Often the perpetrators of these crimes are gangs of street children. In 2011, Cape Verde devoted just 0.07% of its GDP to research and development, among the lowest rates in West Africa. He is supported by the Movement for Democracy Party.[20]. [16], The official Census recorded that Cape Verde had a population of 512,096 in 2013. Over the years, Cape Verde has increasingly become a net immigration country due to its relative high per capita income, political and social stability, and freedom. Shipping for the the skateboard is estimated to take place in March 2021. Cape Sidecar Adventures. Appeals are to the Supreme Court.[16]. The total expenditure on education was 5.6% of GDP (2010). Today it is called Cidade Velha ("Old City"), to distinguish it from a town of the same name on a different Cape Verdean island (Ribeira Grande on the island of Santo Antão). The country has competed at every Summer Olympics since 1996. Historical volcanism (within human settlement) has been restricted to the island of Fogo. [16], The prime minister is the head of government and proposes other ministers and secretaries of state. The economy of Cape Verde is service-oriented, with commerce, transport, and public services accounting for more than 70% of GDP. On 24 October 2012, Cape Verde were drawn into Group A of the 2013 Africa Cup of Nations, alongside Angola, Morocco and the host nation South Africa. Northeastern slopes of high mountains often receive a lot of rain while southwest slopes do not. Availability is mostly limited, though. [37] Football games and church activities are typical sources of social interaction and entertainment. Fruits such as bananas and papayas are available year-round, while others like mangoes and avocados are seasonal.