It was the age of the Renaissance and brought forth many new writers, artists, philosophers, and scientists. 1596 Shakespearian theatre - erected c 1593 - built on Bankside - could hold 3000 spectators - typical of the time. [9] The term Renaissance means "rebirth" and refers to the period after the Middle Ages when a revival of interest in classical Roman and Greek culture emerged. [17] [13] [14], Shakespeare wrote Romeo and Juliet early in his career, between 1594-1595, around the same time as the comedies Love's Labour's Lost and A Midsummer Night's Dream. Highlight a few of his most famous plays and sonnets. Note: Footnotes & Links provided to all original resources. and find homework help for other Romeo and Juliet questions at eNotes. [10], Music: During the Elizabethan era, music shifted from sacred to secular music, and instruments became more commonly used. It show how Shakespeare may have been making a statement on the society that he lived in. Hate as an evil force 3.4. [17] The central figures of the Elizabethan canon are Edmund Spenser, Sir Philip Sidney, Christopher Marlowe, William Shakespeare, and Ben Jonson. [10] Friar Lawrence’s messenger is waylaid by fate in delivering the important plan to Romeo. [17] This line may be one of the most frequently quoted, and frequently misunderstood, lines in all of Shakespeare. Though Juliet is standing on her balcony, unaware of Romeo below her, the line doesn’t mean she’s asking where he is. [16] Fate as part of the Elizabethan World View 2.2. You will be evaluated on your preparation, creativity, and presentation. Holidays, Entertainment, Foods of the Elizabethan Era: [10] [7], Unlike nearly every other Elizabethan playhouse, the Curtain 
was still apparently going strong as 
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[16] Explore this topic and the roots of the Romeo and Juliet story. If you continue browsing the site, you agree to the use of cookies on this website. [6], It is thought that all Elizabethan theatres had a limited capability to stage scenes "aloft," on an upper level at the back of the stage -- as with Juliet on her balcony in Romeo and Juliet, II.ii. Fate as a typical means in the tragedy 2.3. Name: ________________________________________Pd__________ Romeo and Juliet Research Project Checklist/Rubric Topic: __________________________________________________________________________________ Partner(s): ______________________________________________________________________________ GuidelinesStudent CheckTotal Points Research Process (Individual Grade)Homework grade2 database articles 1 book 2 websites 10 pts.25 Note Cards 5 Source Cards 10 pts.Research Writing Guidelines (Individual Grade)Introduction (Individual Grade) Should be in MLA FORMAT with a heading Should follow formal writing rules Intro should have a strong lead, background information, and thesis statement Thesis statement should be clear, succinct, and reflect the order of the body paragraphs Body Paragraphs Should be in MLA FORMAT Should follow formal writing rules Should have a clear and succinct topic sentence and closing sentence Applies parenthetical citations correctly 50 pts.Works Cited Page Should be in MLA FORMAT It includes at least one book, one database, and one web site article. Wherefore means why, so Juliet is asking why Romeo is who he is—namely, a Montague, and therefore her sworn enemy. Ù [9] [13], This theme of strong women is also touched upon in other plays, such as Juliet in Romeo and Juliet, and Viola in Twelfth Night. Later, as he plans his own death in Juliet's tomb, Romeo says: "O, here / Will I set up my everlasting rest, / And shake the yoke of inauspicious stars / From this world-wearied flesh." Find the quotes you need in William Shakespeare's Romeo and Juliet, sortable by theme, character, or scene. [15], William Shakespeare (1564-1616) stands out in this period both as a poet and playwright. [17] When the reader is first introduced to Juliet, she is getting ready to meet Paris, the man her father wants her to marry. The 1592-4 period was difficult for the acting companies of London; a severe outbreak of bubonic plague meant that the London theatres were closed almost continuously from June 1592 to May 1594. [16], Elizabethan tried to please people in the entertainment industry with different music. William Shakespeare's Presentation of Love in Romeo and Juliet Love is portrayed in Romeo and Juliet purely by the characters Shakespeare has created. What other types of writing did he do besides plays? During the Elizabethan era, patriarchy was dominant in the Elizabethan society and it was common for fathers to arrange marriages for their children. Was Shakespeare an imposter? It is never acceptable to present someone else’s work, words, or ideas as your own! Project Presentation: Live Interview (group grade): You will create and perform a 5-8 minute interview on your assigned topic designed to teach your classmates what you have researched (while entertaining as well.) [8] What would the audience do if they did not like a performance? "soul." Europe was a traditionally Catholic society with a strong belief in damnation for mortal sin. Interest in astrology spiked during the Elizabethan Era.. How did astrology affect Romeo and Juliet? Shakespeare’s Romeo and Juliet remains one of the famous playwright’s most popular works, retaining an enduring influence of the life of modern day Americans. What were the major developments and important historical events? The achievements of Elizabeth during her period of reign were truly one of a kind. Bibliography 5.1. [17] You will then be assigned a topic. This also happened to be when Elizabethan Theatre began to grow and playwrights like Shakespeare composed many plays that changed the way of the old style theatre ways. Why are there doubts about Shakespeare’s authenticity? Research marriage and betrothal customs. [16], During the Elizabethan Era the people would gather together to dance and dance for hours, their stamina must have been incredible. [3] Society in the Elizabethan Age 3.2. Romeo and Juliet is believed to have based on the true story of two lovers who met a tragic ending because of family rivalry in 1303 Italy. [12] Rights Reserved. The role of society in Romeo and Juliet 3.1. [6] [17] [14] Topics: Below you will find a list of topics, some guidelines for research, and a few suggested web sites. The Elizabethan era was the period of Queen Elizabeth I's reign (1558-1603) and is known as the golden age in English history. [6] [17] Creepy Elizabethan Stuff: Medicine, Magic, Superstitions, The Plague, and Punishment: Explore the common superstitions that were held to be true during this time period. [8] Romeo and Juliet Romeo and Juliet is one of seven plays Shakespeare set in Renaissance Italy, a setting he used to present a freer society than Elizabethan England. This is integral to the action in at least three ways. Before the music became a big part in people life during the Elizabethan Era theatre played a really big part during this time. William Shakespeare also known as "The Bard" to his friends. It also shows Elizabethan marriage because she is only 13 years old and in modern society people can only marry when they are 18 or 16 with consent. [5], What's it about? Especially in Romeo and Juliet, Juliet is converted into a strong woman. Some families still organize arranged marriages, however several people today choose who they would like to marry. [5] [11] Suicide and bigamy were both considered to be mortal sins. Research Sources Check: 25 notes cards (minimum) 5 source cards Project Writing: Written research report (individual grade): Partners should split the research equally so that each writes his/her portion of the research information. [7] He was born in the year 1564 and still has a major impact on society almost 500 years later. The True Story of Romeo and Juliet. [17] The Class Structure of Elizabethan England: Discuss how power, authority, wealth, work, living conditions, lifestyles, religion, and culture differed among the gentry, middle class, and working class. [14] In his final period, Shakespeare turned to romance or tragicomedy and completed three more major plays: Cymbeline, The Winter's Tale and The Tempest, as well as the collaboration, Pericles, Prince of Tyre. Quotations 2.4.2. Their families are enmeshed in a feud, but the moment they meet—when Romeo and his friends attend a party at Juliet’s house in disguise—the two fall in The servant who unintentionally invites Romeo and Benvolio to the Capulet party, the meeting of Romeo and Juliet at a time they are both committed to someone else, the quarantine of Friar John, and the presence of Paris at Juliet’s tomb when Romeo arrives. [7], Shakespeare's writing career coincided with 
a renaissance in English drama - a period when 
a performance at one of London's new playhouses was the hottest of tickets. Although Shakespeare introduced ghastly recipes such as the three witches’ disgusting gruel in Macbeth or the pie containing the flesh of Queen Tamora’s sons in Titus Andronicus, rest assured that "wool of bat and tongue of dog" or "lizard’s leg and howlet’s wing" weren’t high in demand at dinner tables during the Elizabethan era (1558-1603). During the English Restoration, it was revived and heavily revised by William Davenant. [7], In analyzing the function and significance of dance in Romeo and Juliet and in the plays and time period of Shakespeare more generally, this scene, which describes dancing rather than displaying it, provides a helpful complement and counterpart to the later dance scene in Romeo and Juliet, which only specifies that " Music plays, and they dance." View images from this item (1) How did the Elizabethans view astrology? [16] In the famous play of Romeo & Juliet, written by William Shakespeare, two teenagers decide to challenge the views of the strong patriarchal society that was lived in over 100 years ago. Juliet is characterized, by Shakespeare, in a way that opposes the roles of women by giving her extraordinary power during this time period. He, however, placed the blame on fate by saying "O, I am fortune’s fool!" [6], The Elizabethan Stage at the Oregon Shakespeare Festival, designed by Richard L. Hay, uses the dimensions from the contract but the stage's appearance and arrangements are speculation, as the original plans have never been found. In the 20th century T. S. Eliot's many essays on Elizabethan subjects were mainly concerned with Elizabethan theatre, but he also attempted to bring back long-forgotten poets to general attention, like Sir John Davies, whose cause he championed in an article in The Times Literary Supplement in 1926 (republished in On Poetry and Poets, 1957). A vast majority of people in the Elizabethan era strongly believed in the wheel of fortune, in fate, and in superstition. William Shakespeare played an enormous role in the Elizabethan theatre; his unique writing style in "The Taming of The Shrew" influenced modern day literature. His most famous plays include A Midsummer’s Night Dream, Hamlet, Macbeth and Romeo and Juliet. Behaviour of the aristocracy 3.3. What is a dowry? This article introduces the historical context of Romeo and Juliet and explores how the play could have been a warning to Queen Elizabeth. In Romeo and Juliet the Capulets threw a masquerade party which is where Romeo and Juliet first meet and fall in love. [7] The story of Romeo and Juliet has roots in Italy’s past history. Every Action Must Have an Equal and Opposite Reaction: Society’s Role in the Outcome of Romeo and Juliet Newton’s third law states that every action must have an equal and opposite reaction, and while this statement references physics, it is a statement that can be applied to infinite situations and subjects, and rings particularly true in the case of Shakespeare’s Romeo and Juliet. [11] Patronization: What is patronization? A favourite in the Elizabethan period, the pies were made with rock hard Warden (Worcester Black) pears that kept well and were popular during winter. [8], The Elizabethan era led to the expansion of literature, music, theatre, architecture, science, and technology. During the Elizabethan era, the drama was a unified place in terms of social divisions. [16], Elizabethan literature refers to bodies of work produced during the reign of Queen Elizabeth I (1558-1603), and is one of the most splendid ages of English literature. What happens if it is not announced previous to the event? Europe was a traditionally Catholic society with a strong belief in damnation for mortal sin. [6], The only play definitely associated with this period is a comedy, now lost, by William Heminges, son of John Heminges. Describe his marriage/children. This essay will discuss the impacts of film adaptation on Shakespeare in the literary canon, in particular the adaptations of Romeo and Juliet by Franco Zeffirelli in 1968 and Romeo + Juliet by Baz Luhrmann in 1996. Blood feuds were an integral part of Italian history, especially in certain areas. Size? [14], Other important figures in the Elizabethan theatre include Christopher Marlowe, and Thomas Dekker. -Elizabethan Era- -Shakespeare- - Romeo and Juliet- Slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. In the Elizabethan era crime and punishment was one of the most important things to keep the order in society. Women were supposed to be proper and submissive, while men were often viewed as hot headed and superior to women. Shakespeare's Style Blank Verse - unrhymed iambic pentameter; the popular form for plays at that time. Shape? Shakespeare effectively used social classes and incorporated them into Romeo and Juliet. [9] Shakespeare explores the theme of fate in Romeo and Juliet by allowing the audience to know the end in the course of the play. Doubling was taken for granted, particularly in minor roles: Romeo and Juliet contains around 40 parts, written for a cast of 16 at most. He succeeded in intertwining both ideas into Romeo and Juliet. d The flaws in the friar's plan leave Romeo a desire to die, which leads Juliet and Romeo to their destiny: death. Literature: During the Elizabethan era, there was a flourishing of literature, particularly in drama.