The Two Noble Kinsmen, by William Shakespeare and John Fletcher, a retelling of "The Knight's Tale", was first performed in 1613 or 1614 and published in 1634. There are several theatre groups based in Canterbury, including the University of Kent Students' Union's T24 Drama Society, The Canterbury Players[90] and Kent Youth Theatre. According to the Prologue, Chaucer's intention was to write four stories from the perspective of each pilgrim, two each on the way to and from their ultimate destination, St. Thomas Becket's shrine (making for a total of about 120 stories). It is a decasyllable line, probably borrowed from French and Italian forms, with riding rhyme and, occasionally, a caesura in the middle of a line. Canterbury's first newspaper was the Kentish Post, founded in 1717. The University of Kent's main campus is situated over 600 acres (243 ha) on St. Stephen's Hill, a mile north of Canterbury city centre. [83] The ruins of the Norman Canterbury Castle have remained closed to the public since 2017 due to falling masonry, with plans for the site to reopen in 2021. Rearden, p. 458. The programme includes musicals, drama, ballet, contemporary dance, classical orchestras, opera, children's shows, pantomime, stand-up comedy and concerts. It was common for pilgrims on a pilgrimage to have a chosen "master of ceremonies" to guide them and organise the journey. [91], As was common in English cities in the Middle Ages, Canterbury employed a town band known as the Waits. The Canterbury Tales is among the first English literary works to mention paper, a relatively new invention that allowed dissemination of the written word never before seen in England. [10] William immediately ordered a wooden motte-and-bailey castle to be built by the Roman city wall. [57] Two tales, Sir Topas and The Tale of Melibee, are told by Chaucer himself, who is travelling with the pilgrims in his own story. Rebuilding of the city centre eventually began 10 years after the war. [52] The pilgrimage in the work ties all of the stories together and may be considered a representation of Christians' striving for heaven, despite weaknesses, disagreement, and diversity of opinion. [44] Summoners were Church officers who brought sinners to the Church court for possible excommunication and other penalties. Television adaptations include Alan Plater's 1975 re-telling of the stories in a series of plays for BBC2: Trinity Tales. The most respected of the tales was at this time the Knight's, as it was full of both. However, even the lowest characters, such as the Miller, show surprising rhetorical ability, although their subject matter is more lowbrow. Structurally, the collection resembles Boccaccio's Decameron, which Chaucer may have read during his first diplomatic mission to Italy in 1372. Nevill Coghill's modern English version formed the basis of a musical version that was first staged in 1964. One tale, written by Thomas Occleve, describes the miracle of the Virgin and the Sleeveless Garment. He is best known for the celebrated “ontological argument” for the existence of God in the Proslogion, but his contributions to philosophical theology (and indeed to philosophy more generally) go well beyond the ontological argument. [70], Unemployment in the city has dropped significantly since 2001 owing to the opening of the Whitefriars shopping complex which introduced thousands of job opportunities. During the 1970-80s the Canterbury 'Odeon' now the site of the 'New Marlow' played host to many of the Punk and new wave bands of the era including, The Clash, The Ramones, Blondie, Sham69, Magazine, XTC, Dr Feelgood, Elvis Costello and The Attractions, and The Stranglers. Only 10 copies of this edition are known to exist, including one held by the British Library and one held by the Folger Shakespeare Library. [98] Ian Dury, front man of the 70s rock band Ian Dury and the Blockheads, taught Fine Art at UCA Canterbury[99] and also performed in the city in the early incarnation of his band Kilburn and the High Roads. The University for the Creative Arts is the oldest higher education institution in the city, having been founded in 1882 by Thomas Sidney Cooper as the Sidney Cooper School of Art. [92] After it was declared redundant and de-consecrated in 1972, it was acquired by the city council and converted for municipal use: it was officially re-opened by the Prince of Wales as the new Guildhall and meeting place of the city council on 9 November 1978.[53]. The city centre contains many timber-framed 16th and 17th century houses, however there are far fewer than there were before the Second World War, as many were damaged during the Baedeker Blitz. [72], The Tale of Gamelyn was included in an early manuscript version of the tales, Harley 7334, which is notorious for being one of the lower-quality early manuscripts in terms of editor error and alteration. One of the other main roads through Canterbury is the A28 from Ashford to Ramsgate and Margate. [54] The Stour is navigable on the tidal section to Fordwich, although above this point canoes and other small craft can be used. [73], Canterbury Cathedral is the Mother Church of the Anglican Communion and seat of the Archbishop of Canterbury. The Canterbury & Whitstable was the first regular passenger steam railway in the world. The Waits were disbanded by the city authorities in 1641 for 'misdemeanors' but were reinstated in 1660 when they played for the visit of King Charles II on his return from exile. [44] On 31 October 1942, the Luftwaffe made a further raid on Canterbury when thirty Focke-Wulf fighter-bombers, supported by sixty fighter escorts, launched a low-level raid on Canterbury. [68], The incompleteness of the Tales led several medieval authors to write additions and supplements to the tales to make them more complete. The ultimate pilgrimage destination was Jerusalem,[51] but within England Canterbury was a popular destination. Aquatic centres; Swim School; Leisure and Aquatic Centres. Canterbury Hospital Radio (CHR) serves the patients of the Kent and Canterbury Hospital,[140] and Simon Langton Boys School has a radio station, SLBSLive, which can only be picked up on the school grounds. [3] In 1386, Chaucer became Controller of Customs and Justice of Peace and, in 1389, Clerk of the King's work. A Canterbury Tale is recognised as one of the Powell-Pressburger team's most poetic and artful films. In 1978 its range of courses began to expand into other subjects, and in 1995 it was given the power to become a University college. Though places like Canterbury show no evidence of destruction, they seem to have been abandoned a few years prior to their occupation by the Saxons. It has been suggested that the greatest contribution of The Canterbury Tales to English literature was the popularisation of the English vernacular in mainstream literature, as opposed to French, Italian or Latin. [36] A liminal space, which can be both geographical as well as metaphorical or spiritual, is the transitional or transformational space between a “real” (secure, known, limited) world and an unknown or imaginary space of both risk and possibility. A Canterbury Tale, a 1944 film jointly written and directed by Michael Powell and Emeric Pressburger, is loosely based on the narrative frame of Chaucer's tales. [67], John Lydgate and Thomas Occleve were among the first critics of Chaucer's Tales, praising the poet as the greatest English poet of all time and the first to show what the language was truly capable of poetically. The Canterbury area has been inhabited since prehistoric times. Fragments IV and V, by contrast, vary in location from manuscript to manuscript. The station opened in 1889 and closed, along with the rest of the railway, in 1947.[119]. Many historical structures fill the area, including a city wall founded in Roman times and rebuilt in the 14th century, the ruins of St Augustine's Abbey and a Norman castle, and the oldest extant school in the world, the King's School. Some scholars thus find it unlikely that Chaucer had a copy of the work on hand, surmising instead that he may have merely read the Decameron at some point. [105] Kent Cycle Hire runs a private hire service to cycle to Whitstable and Herne Bay, and from the University to the high street. Formerly called the University of Kent at Canterbury, it was founded in 1965, with a smaller campus opened in 2000 in the town of Chatham. He was baptised in the city's St George's Church, which was destroyed during the Second World War. In 2005 it was granted full university status, and as of 2007[update] it had around 15,000 students. [46], Churchmen of various kinds are represented by the Monk, the Prioress, the Nun's Priest, and the Second Nun. [103] A regular music and dance venue is the Westgate Hall. Ninety-five percent of residents were recorded as white; the largest minority group was recorded as Asian, at 1.8% of the population. [55] Though the aim of chivalry was to noble action, its conflicting values often degenerated into violence. Canterbury East, the more central of the two stations, was opened by the London, Chatham & Dover Railway on 9 July 1860. In turn, Lee's version had a profound influence on Lord Byron. The Hengwrt and Ellesmere manuscripts are examples of the care taken to distribute the work. Further, it was predicted that because the quake had rendered the land so unstable in some places, certain areas might have to be abandoned altogether. [29], The city's first newspaper, the Kentish Post, was founded in 1717. [106] Polyphonic music written for the monks of Christ Church Priory (the cathedral) survives from the 13th century. The winner received a crown and, as with the winner of The Canterbury Tales, a free dinner. Services are held at the cathedral three or more times a day.[74][75]. He tells Alla the story of how Custance was found, and Alla begins to pity the girl. An alternative ordering (seen in an early manuscript containing The Canterbury Tales, the early-fifteenth century Harley MS. 7334) places Fragment VIII before VI. He places the bloody knife next to Custance, who sleeps in the same chamber. Augustine divided literature into "majestic persuades", "temperate pleases", and "subdued teaches". It is the home ground of Kent County Cricket Club and has hosted several One Day Internationals, including one England match during the 1999 Cricket World Cup. Another famous example is the Ellesmere Manuscript, a manuscript handwritten by one person with illustrations by several illustrators; the tales are put in an order that many later editors have followed for centuries. The scene then makes a now-famous transition to the time of World War II. Ann Arbor: ProQuest. One of the earliest named composers associated with Canterbury Cathedral was Leonel Power, who was appointed master of the new Lady Chapel choir formed in 1438. [53], The upper class or nobility, represented chiefly by the Knight and his Squire, was in Chaucer's time steeped in a culture of chivalry and courtliness. [84], Herne Bay Times has reported that the Heritage at Risk Register includes 19 listed buildings in Canterbury which need urgent repair but for which the council has insufficient funds.[85]. Both tales seem to focus on the ill-effects of chivalry—the first making fun of chivalric rules and the second warning against violence. seldom followed. The biggest expansion of the city occurred in the 1960s, with the arrival of the University of Kent at Canterbury and Christ Church College. A quarter of the tales in The Canterbury Tales parallel a tale in the Decameron, although most of them have closer parallels in other stories. From a £100 Led Zeppelin gig to its legendary 'grab-a-granny' nights, few places had quite the hedonistic reputation as Bridge Country Club between the 60s and 90s. This is taken as evidence of the Tales' popularity during the century after Chaucer's death. [96] [26] Many scholars say there is a good possibility Chaucer met Petrarch or Boccaccio. Nearby villages include Chartham, Rough Common, Sturry and Tyler Hill. Council strives to provide a flexible and inclusive working environment that appeals to enthusiastic and talented professionals. Canterbury is twinned with the following cities: The following people and military units have received the Freedom of the City of Canterbury. [67] Today, the three primary sectors are tourism, higher education and retail. Many literary works (both fiction and non-fiction alike) have used a similar frame narrative to The Canterbury Tales as an homage. A full 9,378 jobs were supported by tourism, an increase of 6% over the previous year. There are 2 other stations that cover parts of the city. "Sources and Analogues of the Canterbury Tales", 2002, p. 22. The transmitter is based at the University of Kent, offering a good coverage of the city. In the city centre, National Cycle Routes 1 and 18 cross and go off towards Whitstable on the Crab and Winkle Way (1), and Chartham via the Great Stour Way (18), providing easy access by bike from the west of the city. The Canterbury Tales (Middle English: Tales of Caunterbury[2]) is a collection of 24 stories that runs to over 17,000 lines written in Middle English by Geoffrey Chaucer between 1387 and 1400. The sheer number of varying persons and stories renders the Tales as a set unable to arrive at any definite truth or reality.[61]. The movie opens with a group of medieval pilgrims journeying through the Kentish countryside as a narrator speaks the opening lines of the General Prologue. Miracle stories connected to his remains sprang up soon after his death, and the cathedral became a popular pilgrimage destination. [15] In 597, Pope Gregory the Great sent Augustine to convert its King Æthelberht to Christianity. The Archbishop of Canterbury is the primate of the Church of England and the worldwide Anglican Communion owing to the importance of St Augustine, who served as the apostle to the pagan Kingdom of Kent around the turn of the 7th century. The word "pitee", for example, is a noble concept to the upper classes, while in the Merchant's Tale it refers to sexual intercourse. Some of the oldest existing manuscripts of the tales include new or modified tales, showing that even early on, such additions were being created. "Although Chaucer undoubtedly studied the works of these celebrated writers, and particularly of Dante before this fortunate interview; yet it seems likely, that these excursions gave him a new relish for their compositions, and enlarged his knowledge of the Italian fables. This data considers only people claiming either Jobseekers Allowance or Universal Credit principally for the reason of being unemployed. Working with us canterbury bankstown careers At Bankstown City Council, we strive to provide a flexible and inclusive working environment that … [51] The so-called Canterbury Journey project was expected to cost nearly £25 million.[52]. Services from London Victoria stop at Canterbury East and continue to Dover. The prize for this contest is a free meal at the Tabard Inn at Southwark on their return. Nobles were expected to be powerful warriors who could be ruthless on the battlefield yet mannerly in the King's Court and Christian in their actions. On 26 April 1986, American radio personality Garrison Keillor opened "The News from Lake Wobegon" portion of the first live TV broadcast of his A Prairie Home Companion radio show with a reading of the original Middle English text of the General Prologue. From that point on, the film follows a group of strangers, each with his or her own story and in need of some kind of redemption, who are making their way to Canterbury together. Punts and rowed river boats are available for hire in Canterbury. [139] CSR replaced two existing radio stations: C4 Radio, which served Canterbury Christ Church University, and UKC Radio, which served the University of Kent. However, between Fragments, the connection is less obvious. Canterbury has two railway stations, called Canterbury West and Canterbury East (despite both stations being west of the city centre, Canterbury West is to the northwest and Canterbury East is to the southwest). In 1363, during the Hundred Years' War, a Commission of Inquiry found that disrepair, stone-robbing and ditch-filling had led to the Roman wall becoming eroded. Over the years, with band membership changes and new bands evolving, the term has been used to describe a musical style or subgenre, rather than a regional group of musicians. Charles I and Henrietta Maria came in 1625 and musicians played while the couple entered the town under a velvet canopy held by six men holding poles. The Westgate is now a museum relating to its history as a jail. For the larger local government district, see, "History of Canterbury" redirects here. In 2004, Linne Mooney claimed that she was able to identify the scrivener who worked for Chaucer as an Adam Pinkhurst. 1 General information 2 Settlements 3 Capital Wasteland 4 Washington, D.C. 5 Metro 6 Vaults 7 Broken Steel 8 The Pitt 9 Point Lookout 10 Mothership Zeta 11 Mentioned-only locations 12 References Without any of the available add-ons installed, there are 163 marked locations in Fallout 3, provided that the Lawbringer perk and the Contract Killer perk have been selected. [19] Remembering the destruction caused by the Danes, the inhabitants of Canterbury did not resist William the Conqueror's invasion in 1066. 2000. Mooney, then a professor at the University of Maine and a visiting fellow at Corpus Christi College, Cambridge, said she could match Pinkhurst's signature, on an oath he signed, to his handwriting on a copy of The Canterbury Tales that might have been transcribed from Chaucer's working copy. [12], Despite being counted as one of the 28 cities of Sub-Roman Britain,[8][9] it seems that after the Romans left Britain in 410 Durovernum Cantiacorum was abandoned for around 100 years, except by a few farmers and gradually decayed. [20], After the murder of the Archbishop Thomas Becket at the cathedral in 1170, Canterbury became one of the most notable towns in Europe, as pilgrims from all parts of Christendom came to visit his shrine. As the pilgrims turn back home, the Merchant restarts the storytelling with Tale of Beryn. [22] Canterbury Castle was captured by the French Prince Louis during his 1215 invasion of England, before the death of John caused his English supporters to desert his cause and support the young Henry III.[13]. [69] The two universities provided an even greater benefit. Independent secondary schools include Kent College, St Edmund's School and the King's School, the oldest in the United Kingdom. Chivalry was on the decline in Chaucer's day, and it is possible that The Knight's Tale was intended to show its flaws, although this is disputed. Tertiary sands overlain by London clay form St. Thomas's Hill and St. Stephen's Hill about a mile northwest of the city centre.[56]. It does not include those without access to such benefits. [45], The 1980s saw visits from Pope John Paul II and Queen Elizabeth II, and the beginning of the annual Canterbury Festival. It was during these years that Chaucer began working on his most famous text, The Canterbury Tales. [60], Chaucer's characters each express different—sometimes vastly different—views of reality, creating an atmosphere of testing, empathy, and relativism. In the 1st century AD, the Romans captured the settlement and named it Durovernum Cantiacorum. Like the Tale of Beryn, it is preceded by a prologue in which the pilgrims arrive in Canterbury. In 1519 a public cage for talkative women and other wrongdoers was set up next to the town's pillory at the Bullstake, now the Buttermarket. It ends with an apology by Boccaccio, much like Chaucer's Retraction to the Tales. From philological research, some facts are known about the pronunciation of English during the time of Chaucer. It was produced as wartime propaganda, using Chaucer's poetry, referring to the famous pilgrimage, and offering photography of Kent to remind the public of what made Britain worth fighting for. [123] at the 2001 census, 22% of the population aged 16–74 were full-time students, compared with 7% throughout England. The Miller's Tale In … Another famous visitor was Mahatma Gandhi, who came to the city[49] Lydgate places himself among the pilgrims as one of them and describes how he was a part of Chaucer's trip and heard the stories. The city's theatre and concert hall is the Marlowe Theatre named after Christopher Marlowe, who was born in the city in Elizabethan times. The city receives BBC One South East and ITV Meridian from the main transmitter at Dover, and a local relay situated at Chartham. The extensive restoration of the cathedral that was underway in mid 2018 was part of a 2016-2021 schedule that includes replacement of the nave roof, improved landscaping and accessibility, new visitor facilities and a general external restoration. [37], With this, Chaucer avoids targeting any specific audience or social class of readers, focusing instead on the characters of the story and writing their tales with a skill proportional to their social status and learning. [104] The Canterbury Orchestra, founded in 1953, is a thriving group of enthusiastic players who regularly tackle major works from the symphonic repertoire. Whether they met then, or whether Chaucer, when on his visit to Genoa, specially visited the Italian, it does not appear." John Lydgate's tale was popular early on and exists in old manuscripts both on its own and as part of the Tales. In 14th-century England the English Pui was a group with an appointed leader who would judge the songs of the group. Although perhaps incomplete, The Canterbury Tales is revered as one of the most important works in English literature. "[www.britannia.com/history/ebk/articles/nenniuscities.html The 28 Cities of Britain]" at Britannia. "The Cook's Tale", for instance, which is incomplete in the original version, is expanded into a full story, and "The Friar's Tale" extends the scene in which the Summoner is dragged down to hell. [81], Canterbury Heritage Museum housed many exhibits, including the Rupert Bear Museum. Glosses included in The Canterbury Tales manuscripts of the time praised him highly for his skill with "sentence" and rhetoric, the two pillars by which medieval critics judged poetry. After a long list of works written earlier in his career, including Troilus and Criseyde, House of Fame, and Parliament of Fowls, The Canterbury Tales is near-unanimously seen as Chaucer's magnum opus. [11] Canterbury was first recorded as the main settlement of the Celtic tribe of the Cantiaci, which inhabited most of modern-day Kent. In 2014/2015, the University of Kent and Canterbury Christ Church University were worth £909m to city's economy and accounted for 16% of all jobs. In this tale, a young man named Beryn travels from Rome to Egypt to seek his fortune only to be cheated by other businessmen there. Before the end of the war, architect Charles Holden drew up plans to redevelop the city centre, but locals were so opposed that the Citizens' Defence Association was formed and swept to power in the 1945 municipal elections. [65], By 2011, the population of the city had grown to over 55,000.[66]. [8] Fifty-five of these manuscripts are thought to have been originally complete, while 28 are so fragmentary that it is difficult to ascertain whether they were copied individually or as part of a set. Because the two main lines into the city were built by rival companies, there is no direct interchange between Canterbury West and Canterbury East. The concept of liminality figures prominently within The Canterbury Tales. "Review: Chaucer's Narrators by David Lawton,", Pugh, Tison. [76], Collection of 24 stories written in Middle English by Geoffrey Chaucer, Recording in reconstructed Middle English pronunciation, ˈweːpiŋɡ and ˈwailiŋɡ ‖ ˈkaːr‿and ˈoːðər ˈsɔrwə ‖, iː ˈknɔu iˈnoːx ‖ ɔn ˈɛːvən and aˈmɔrwə ‖, ˈkwɔd ðə ˈmartʃant ‖ and ˈsɔː ˈdoːn ˈoːðər ˈmɔː ‖, The name "Tales of Caunterbury" appears within the surviving texts of Chaucer's work. It has been suggested that the poem was intended to be read aloud, which is probable as this was a common activity at the time. Henry Dudeney's 1907 book The Canterbury Puzzles contains a part reputedly lost from what modern readers know as Chaucer's tales. The Member of Parliament for the Canterbury constituency, which includes Whitstable, is Rosie Duffield of the Labour Party. Chaucer's Pardoner openly admits the corruption of his practice while hawking his wares. The Reeve's Tale The City Council has invested in Park and Ride systems around the city's outskirts, with three sites: at Wincheap, New Dover Road and Sturry Road. [135] yourcanterbury is published by KOS Media, which also prints the popular county paper Kent on Sunday. Lower Paleolithic axes, and Neolithic and Bronze Age pots have been found in the area. Web. [87] The Marlowe Theatre was completely rebuilt and reopened in October 2011. [37] The London, Chatham, and Dover arrived in 1860;[38] the competition and cost-cutting between the lines was resolved by merging them as the South Eastern and Chatham in 1899. The city's secondary grammar schools are Barton Court Grammar School, Simon Langton Grammar School for Boys and Simon Langton Girls' Grammar School; all of which in 2008 had over 93% of their pupils gain five or more GCSEs at grades A* to C, including English and maths. His writing of the story seems focused primarily on the stories being told, and not on the pilgrimage itself. An obvious instance of this is The Friar's Tale in which the yeoman devil is a liminal figure because of his transitory nature and function; it is his purpose to issue souls from their current existence to hell, an entirely different one. Most story collections focused on a theme, usually a religious one. [80] St Thomas of Canterbury Church is the only Roman Catholic church in the city and contains relics of Thomas Becket. [citation needed]. The Huguenots introduced silk weaving into the city, which by 1676 had outstripped wool weaving. [75] "The Tale of Sir Topas" was also filmed and dubbed but was later removed by Pasolini and is now considered lost. Professor G. L. Hendrickson of the University of Chicago gives a detailed analysis as to Chaucer coming in contact with Petrarch. Next to buses, cycling is the most popular transport option in Canterbury due to good cycle routes and the flat of the valley in the City centre and immediate suburbs. "And we know that Petrarch, on his own shewing, was so pleased with the story of Griselda that he learnt it by heart as well as he could, for the express purpose of repeating it to friends, before the idea of turning it into Latin occurred to him. [77] The Dane John Gardens were built beside the mound in the 18th century, and a memorial was placed on the mound's summit. The University of Kent has a Symphony Orchestra, a University Choir, a Chamber Choir, and a University Concert Band and Big Band.[107]. After analysis of Chaucer's diction and historical context, his work appears to develop a critique of society during his lifetime. [citation needed]. ", Skeat (1874), p. xxx. For example, although various social classes are represented in these stories and all of the pilgrims are on a spiritual quest, it is apparent that they are more concerned with worldly things than spiritual. St Dunstan's, St Stephen's, Longport, Stuppington, Wincheap and Hales Place are suburbs of the city. The city has an estimated 31,000 students (the highest student/permanent resident ratio in the UK). There are also multiple cycle routes into the city centre from Nackington Road (Simon Langton Boys School), Hales Place, the University, St Dunstans and Harbledown, Blean, Rough Common and St Stephens. Consequently, there are several possible orders; the one most frequently seen in modern editions follows the numbering of the Fragments (ultimately based on the Ellesmere order). [33] Canterbury Prison was opened in 1808 just outside the city boundary. [13] In the late 3rd century, to defend against attack from barbarians, the Romans built an earth bank around the city and a wall with seven gates, which enclosed an area of 130 acres (53 ha). [10], In 842 and 851, Canterbury suffered great loss of life during Danish raids. The opera is in three acts: The Wyf of Bath's Tale, The Pardoner's Tale and The Nun's Priest's Tale. [114] Former Olympic gold medal winner Sean Kerly also a member of the club. In 1522 a stone cross with gilt lead stars was erected at the same place, and painted with bice and gilded by Florence the painter. The Canterbury Times is owned by the Daily Mail and General Trust and has a circulation of about 55,000. However, the Miller's interruption makes it clear that this structure will be abandoned in favour of a free and open exchange of stories among all classes present. Some 800 buildings were destroyed with 1,000 seriously damaged. He commented, "Although those words were written more than 600 years ago, they still describe spring.". This newspaper covers the East Kent area and has a circulation of about 25,000. [112], The Tour de France has visited the city twice. Seminal studies included M. L. Samuels, "Chaucerian Final '-e'". Canterbury, along with Whitstable and Herne Bay, is now in the City of Canterbury local government district. The city's urban area consists of the six electoral wards of Barton, Blean Forest, Northgate, St Stephens, Westgate, and Wincheap. Canterbury is a popular tourist destination: consistently one of the most-visited cities in the United Kingdom,[4] the city's economy is heavily reliant upon tourism. [47] The Second Nun is an example of what a Nun was expected to be: her tale is about a woman whose chaste example brings people into the church. Science-fiction writer Dan Simmons wrote his Hugo Award winning 1989 novel Hyperion based on an extra-planetary group of pilgrims.